Condominium Law is a specialized area of real estate law that regulates individual property rights over independent sections of a completed structure, such as apartments, offices, and shops, and the relationship of the land share upon which these rights are based. Shaped on the basis of the Condominium Law No. 634 (KMK), this system clarifies not only the absolute dominion of a person over their own independent section but also their rights and responsibilities regarding "common areas" such as the foundation, roof, and elevators of the structure. Thanks to this branch of law, the ownership of the real estate is separated from a single whole, divided into privatized units based on land share, and gains official status through a "condominium title deed" by being registered in the land registry.

Beyond the technical definition of ownership, this branch of law also places the order of "communal living" among floor owners into a legal framework. The participation of floor owners in apartment or complex management, the sharing of dues and common expenses, the obligation to comply with the management plan, and the obligation "not to disturb one another" arising from neighborhood law are addressed within this scope. In cases of dispute (e.g., non-payment of dues, making noise, or unfair occupation of common areas), the Condominium Law allows for judicial intervention; thus, while protecting individual property rights, the sustainability of the communal living order and the preservation of the real estate's value are guaranteed.